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    Zoo Photography / 動物園攝影

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    動物園能提供拍攝動物的極好機會,既安全,又容易。大的、較大的動物很容易拍。小的、不斷竄動的、膽小的動物難拍。熊、猿猴、羚羊等往往不用欄杆,而是用壕溝和觀眾隔開,拍起來很方便。有些動物園在沒有欄杆,但控制光線的禽舍中展出某些鳥類,觀眾在暗處,鳥類在亮處,一般欄杆和籠子必不可少。如果隔著欄杆不好拍照,可以走近,用長焦距鏡頭把欄杆和鐵絲網置於焦點之外,就不會干擾視線。
     不論拍何種動物,比較好的辦法是選擇一個地點,在那裏待一會兒再拍,特別當動物在注意攝影者時更應如此。選擇有利地點要考慮各種因素,除前方沒有障礙物外,還要注意光線、來往行人和背景狀況。一般說最好的拍攝時機是在即將餵食的時候,這時動物最為活躍。
     面對容易受驚的動物必須保持安靜,輕手輕腳。突然發出聲響能引出動物很機靈的姿態,但它稍縱即逝,所以必須準備好隨時按動快門。用食物逗引有時有效,但一般不主張這樣做。有的動物園嚴禁觀眾餵食,有的卻出售合適的小袋食品。如果餵食,必須當心鏡頭,很多動物會突然去舔它勾得到的任何東西。
     任何聲音不大的、帶有長焦距鏡頭的中小型相機都適合用。因為離被攝物的距離變化很大,所以長焦距變焦鏡頭特別有用。用三腳架和內光燈不是一個好主意。即使動物團不禁止,閃光燈也容易驚嚇動物。
     儘管動物很吸引人,觀眾對它們都感興趣,但很多攝影家覺得最值得注意的還是珍稀動物。
    此為轉載資料 - 如有侵權請留言告知,謝謝您!→ 留言板

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